A loan that uses real estate as capital is known as mortgage. A mortgage loan rate, on the other hand, is defined as the interest rate charged on a mortgage. Mortgages may be classified as residential or commercial mortgages. In a residential mortgage, the self-occupied residential property of a borrower is provides a collateral.
A commercial mortgage, on the other hand, is a loan for which real estate other than a residential property occupied by the borrower is provided as collateral to secure payment of the principal and interest or just the interest. Usually, in the case of commercial mortgages, the collateral is an office, commercial building, store or other business real estate.
Commercial mortgages are usually made by businesses that require the money for working capital, purchasing new equipment, or maybe an expansion. Since a business can be formulated as a partner of a limited liability firm, the assessment of the business' creditworthiness by a financial institution is relatively more complex.
The residential mortgage loan rates differ from the commercial ones as the rates are usually higher for commercial mortgages and this is due to the risk associated with residential mortgages and the default percentage is lower compared to commercial mortgages.
Mortgages may also be classified as fixed rate mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages. Both fixed rate as well as adjustable rate mortgages can be obtained for residential and commercial mortgages. The initial interest rate of an adjustable rate mortgage is lower than the interest rate for a fixed rate mortgage.
Mortgage loan rates are governed primarily by the Federal Reserve Board and so, if the board changes the interest rates, the mortgage lenders should adjust their interest rates accordingly. They are also influenced by many market and economic factors such as inflation.
Generally, lower rates can be availed if you pay a 20% down payment or more of the loan amount. On the other hand, if you pay a down payment of 5% or less of the loan amount, you may only have to qualify for a higher interest loan.
Generally, mortgage loan rates fall between 5% and 13%. Long term loans have slightly higher interest rates than the short-term ones, and the difference is usually below 1%. Loan rates may also differ with mortgage loan types like home equity loans, FHA loans, VA loans, commercial loans, home improvement loans, and bad credit/sub prime mortgage loans.
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